Squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum cured after chemoradiation

Authors

  • Soumaya Mrabet
  • Olfa Hallara
  • Hichem Loghmari
  • Wafa Ben Mansour
  • Wided Bouhlel
  • Leila Safer

Keywords:

squamous cell carcinoma, rectum, chemoradiation

Abstract


    The primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum is a rare tumor  that presents epidemiological, etiopathogenic and evolutionary characteristics different from those of adenocarcinoma . We report the case of a primary squamous cell  carcinoma well  differentiated  from medium-high   rectal junction in a 59 year old patient treated with a chemoradiation first ,followed by surgical resection. However, the anatomical examination of the  surgical specimen did not show tumoral tissue.

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References

Kassir R, Baccot S, Bouarioua N, Adina C. Squamous cell carcinoma of middle rectum: littérature review. Int J surg case rep 2014;5:86-90.

M. Najeeb El Hallak, George Nassar, Mouchli A. Primary submucosal squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound. Gastroenterology 2010;4:243-249.

Jannacone E, Dionosi F, Musio D, Caiazzo R. Chemoradiation as definitive treatment for primary squamous cell cancer of the rectum. World J Radiol 2010;28 :329-333.

NahasCS, Shia J, Joseph R, Shrag D, Minsky BD. Squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum :a rare but curable tumor. Dis colon Rectum 2007;50:1393-400.

Clark J, Cleator S, Goldin R, Lowdell s, Darzi A.Treatment of primary rectal squamous cell carcinoma by primary chemoradiotherapy :should surgery still be considered a standard of care. Eur J Cancer 2008;44:2340-3.

Guerra GR, Kong CH, Warrier SK, et al: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum: an update and implications for treatment. World J Gastrointest Surg 2016;8:252-65.

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Published

2018-06-28

Issue

Section

brief case reports