Qualité de vie et facteurs associés chez les patients Tunisiens atteints du syndrome Post-Polio
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v103i5.5667Mots-clés :
Poliomyélite, Syndrome post-poliomyélite, Qualité de vieRésumé
Introduction : Le syndrome post-polio (SPP) est défini comme l’apparition secondaire de nouveaux symptômes neuromusculaires pouvant altérer la qualité de vie.
Objectif : Cette étude visait à évaluer la qualité de vie (QDV) des patients Tunisiens atteints de SPP et à identifier ses facteurs associés.
Méthodes : Etude transversale sur une période de 24 mois. Les variables sociodémographiques et les données cliniques du SPP ainsi que la QDV ont été recueillies. Les associations entre différentes variables cliniques et la QDV ont été étudiées.
Résultats : Nous avons inclus 45 patients. Tous les aspects de la QDV étaient altérés. Le domaine le plus affecté était la PF avec un score moyen de 32,5 ± 11,8. La QDV était meilleure pour la composante mentale comparée à la composante physique avec des scores moyens de 43,7 ± 7 et 35,6 ± 12,1. L'altération des domaines PF et MH était significativement associée au domaine mental (p = 0,01 et r = -0,38) et à un IMC accru (p = 0,04 ; r = -0,31). la La douleur était associée à une altération de tous les domaines de la QDV, sauf pour le domaine RP. La QDV était significativement associée à la capacité fonctionnelle (p = 0,018 et r = 0,35) et à la vitalité (p = 0,038 ; r = 0,31).
Conclusion : Tous les aspects de la QDV étaient altérés chez les patients atteints de SPP. La composante générale PCS était la plus affectée, tandis que le domaine PF était le plus affecté.
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Merci de créditer les auteurs lors de toute citation : La Tunisie Médicale (2025)
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