Profil bactériologique et résistance aux antibiotiques des infections pleurales: Une revue de la littérature
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v104i07.5411Mots-clés :
Infection pleurale, profil microbiologique, résistance aux antibiotiquesRésumé
L'infection pleurale reste un défi médical avec de graves conséquences pour la santé et la vie des individus dans le monde entier. Le diagnostic d'une infection par épanchement pleural (EP) montre que les micro-organismes isolés présentent une résistance substantielle aux antibiotiques prescrits standard. Par conséquent, la sélection des antibiotiques appropriés pour le traitement doit être basée sur les résultats microbiologiques.
La compréhension de la microbiologie des infections pleurales est essentielle pour faire des choix éclairés en matière d'antibiothérapie. L'objectif de cette revue est d'analyser les études qui ont tenté d'identifier les types de bactéries impliquées, les profils de sensibilité et de résistance
aux antibiotiques, facteurs associés aux infections pleurales. Les études ont montré que les bactéries isolées à partir d'épanchements pleuraux
ont montré une résistance croissante aux antibiotiques, ce qui devrait influencer le choix du traitement antimicrobien empirique. Cela souligne
également l'importance de surveiller de près la dissémination et l'émergence d'agents bactériens résistants aux médicaments.
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