Exploration du traitement non conventionnel de la fatigue dans le syndrome post-COVID-19
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v103i9.5926Mots-clés :
Aromathérapie, COVID-19, COVID long, Fatigue, Rééducation, Thérapie complémentaire, Thérapie par acupunctureRésumé
Introduction. Le syndrome post-maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) est une affection multi-systémique complexe qui touche environ 75 millions de personnes dans le monde (Mai 2024). Le syndrome est défini par des symptômes persistant au-delà de quatre semaines après l’infection et se manifeste en phases subaiguë (4-12 semaines) et chronique (>12 semaines). La fatigue est l’un des symptômes les plus fréquents et invalidants, altérant considérablement la qualité de vie des patients atteints de ce syndrome. Sa prise en charge nécessite des stratégies thérapeutiques diversifiées allant au-delà des approches conventionnelles de rééducation.
Objectif. Cette revue narrative examine les interventions non conventionnelles utilisées dans le traitement de la fatigue liée au syndrome post-COVID-19, en mettant en avant les approches nutritionnelles, les modalités physiques et d’autres thérapies innovantes.
Méthodes. Revue narrative.
Résultats. Parmi les traitements rapportés dans la littérature figurent la mélatonine, le QingjinYiqi, les compléments nutritionnels, l’aromathérapie, les antioxydants, le Tai Chi, l’acupuncture, le yoga, le chant, l’oxygénothérapie hyperbare (OTHB), la thérapie par champ électromagnétique pulsé et la vibration corporelle globale. La mélatonine et le QingjinYiqi ont montré des effets bénéfiques sur la fatigue et la santé globale. Des compléments nutritionnels comme des combinaisons de vitamines et de minéraux améliorent la force musculaire, la performance physique et la qualité de vie. Le Tai Chi, l’acupuncture et le yoga réduisent la fatigue et renforcent le bien-être général. L’aromathérapie, le chant, l’OTHB et les thérapies électromagnétiques favorisent la récupération physique et cognitive.
Conclusion. Ces traitements non conventionnels constituent des approches complémentaires prometteuses aux stratégies de réhabilitation classiques.
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