Impact psychologique du confinement lié à la pandémie COVID 19 sur les étudiants en médecine dentaire en Tunisie : Une enquête en ligne
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v103i10.5429Mots-clés :
Anxiété, COVID-19, Étudiant en dentisterie, Dépression, Santé mentale, StressRésumé
Objectif :
Évaluer l'impact psychoaffectif de la pandémie COVID-19 sur la santé mentale des étudiants en médecine dentaire.
Méthodes :
Étude transversale menée à l'aide d'un questionnaire distribué en ligne auprès des étudiants en médecine dentaire en Tunisie entre mai 2020 et janvier 2022.
La prévalence et l’intensité du stress, des symptômes anxieux et dépressifs ont été évalués à l'aide de trois échelles psychométrique standardisées et validées ; le GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), le PHQ-9 (the Patient Heath Questionnaire) et le PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale). Pour la comparaison de deux moyenne le test-t de Student a été utilisé. Le test du chi carré et le test de Fisher ont été utilisés pour comparer deux fréquences.
Résultats :
L’étude a inclus 366 participants. Parmi les étudiants, 82,5 % (302) étaient des femmes et 17,5 % (64) étaient des hommes, avec un âge moyen de 21± 6 ans.
La plupart des participants (96,7 %) étaient tunisiens et 25,7 % étaient en première année.
Les scores moyens d'anxiété, de dépression et de stress étaient respectivement de 11,48 ± 5, 13,82 ± 5,63 et 8,20 ± 4,72. Le sexe féminins était un facteur de risque de symptômes dépressifs modérées à graves (P < 0,05). Une différence statistiquement significative a été signalée entre l'état de santé mentale des étudiants, et les scores GAD-7, PHQ-9,PSS-10 (P < 0,05).
Une différence statistiquement significative a été reportée entre les étudiants sous soins médicaux ..( résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
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Merci de créditer les auteurs lors de toute citation : La Tunisie Médicale (2025)
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