Impact du COVID-19 sur l’hospitalisation des enfants atteints de tuberculose
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v102i7.4923Mots-clés :
Epidémiologie de la tuberculose , tuberculose infantile, COVID-19, tuberculose extrapulmonaire , hospitalisation pour tuberculose, MarocRésumé
Introduction : Le Maroc a réalisé des progrès remarquables dans la lutte contre la tuberculose, mais celle-ci reste un défi majeur pour la santé publique. La pandémie de COVID-19 a affecté la lutte contre la tuberculose dans le monde entier, avec des fluctuations notables de l’épidémiologie de la tuberculose pendant et après la pandémie.
Objectif : Analyser l’impact du COVID-19 sur le taux d’hospitalisations pour tuberculose et ses types chez les enfants qui nous intéressent.
Méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective basée sur l'analyse des dossiers médicaux des patients tuberculeux hospitalisés au sein de l'Hôpital des Enfants du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, pendant les périodes avant (2018-2019), pendant (2020) et après le confinement (2021 -2022) .
Résultats : Tout au long de la période d'étude (2018-2022), 283 enfants ont été hospitalisés pour tuberculose, l'âge moyen était de 6 ans. Avant la pandémie de COVID-19, le nombre moyen de cas de tuberculose dans notre établissement était de 49). Le nombre de cas est dimininué à 23 cas pendant la période de quarantaine, avec une diminution du pourcentage de cas de tuberculose pulmonaire. Après la période de quarantaine, le nombre est passé à 81 cas, dont 80% de tuberculose extrapulmonaire
hygiène et distanciation sociale.hygiène
Conclusion : Notre étude a démontré l’impact du COVID-19 sur la répartition de la proportion et des types d’hospitalisations pour tuberculose chez les enfants.
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