Activité physique et qualité de vie chez les survivantes du cancer du sein
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v102i3.4293Mots-clés :
Cancer du sein, Survivant, Activité physique , Qualité de vieRésumé
Contexte et objectif : Évaluer l'activité physique (AP) et ses déterminants chez les survivantes du cancer du sein (SCS), fréquentant un hôpital tunisien, ainsi qu'évaluer leur qualité de vie (QV) et examiner la relation entre l'AP et la QV des SCS.
Méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude transversale parmi les SCS fréquentant les cliniques ambulatoires
d'oncologie, de gynécologie et de radiothérapie d'un hôpital tunisien en avril 2022 à l'aide d'un questionnaire auto-administré. La version arabe valide de la version courte du questionnaire
international sur l'activité physique a été utilisée pour évaluer l'AP et le temps passé en position assise. La qualité de vie a été évaluée à l'aide de la version arabe valide de l'enquête sur la santé en 12 points (Short-Form Health Survey).
Résultats : Au total, 95 SCS ont été recrutés. Les SCS ont rapporté des niveaux modérés d'activité
physique avec un MET médian de 1440 (IQR 680- 2400) minutes/semaine et un temps moyen
de position assise de 281.79±134.36 minutes/jour. Dans l'ensemble, les patients âgés de 50 ans et plus avaient un temps d'assise significativement plus faible (231.43±129.32vs 332.14±121.63, p= 0.04). De même, les sujets âgés de 50 ans et plus, et d'origine rurale
avaient des niveaux plus élevés d'AP (1908.5 (IQR 939.7-3268.5) vs. 1266 (IQR 471-2946), p= 0.114 et 1788.5 (IQR 1072.5-3252) vs. 1440 (IQR 537-3057), p= 0.259 respectivement). En ce qui concerne la qualité de vie des SCS, ils ont montré une incapacité modérée dans la composante physique.....( résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
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