Consommation alcoolique chez les étudiants en sciences de santé de l’Université de Monastir (Tunisie, 2014)
Mots-clés :
Troubles liés à l'alcool - Comportement dipsique - Consommation d'alcool dans les universités - Etudiants des professions de santé - TunisieRésumé
Introduction: Les études menées sur la consommation d'alcool chez les étudiants en sciences de santé, sont rares aux pays de la rive sud de la Méditerrané. L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence de la consommation alcoolique à risque et de l’usage nocif de l'alcool, chez les étudiants en sciences de la santé de l’Université de Monastir (Tunisie).
Méthodes: Il s’agit d’une étude transversale menée, entre avril et septembre 2013, auprès des étudiants des facultés de Pharmacie, de Médecine Dentaire et de Médecine de l’Université de Monastir. Un questionnaire anonyme auto administré a été utilisé pour la collecte des caractéristiques du style de vie lié à la santé, dont la consommation d’alcool. Le profil de la consommation d'alcool a été évalué via les instruments AUDIT-C et ADOPSA, pour mesurer respectivement une consommation alcoolique à risque et un usage nocif de l'alcool.
Résultats: Au total, 974 étudiants ont été inclus (âge moyen: 22,8 ans±=2,2 ; sex-ratio: 0,43). La prévalence générale de la consommation d'alcool, de la consommation à risque d'alcool et de troubles de comportement liés à l'utilisation d'alcool, ont été respectivement de 14,1% IC (95%) [12,2-16,5]; 52,5% IC (95%) [43,4-61,2] et 79,1% IC (95%) [71,9-85,6].
Conclusion: Il ressort de cette étude que les étudiants en sciences de santé de l’Université de Monastir n’étaient pas épargnés de l’adoption d’un style de vie à risque. Bien que la prévalence générale de la consommation alcoolique chez eux, ait été faible, les niveaux de consommation à risque et d’usage nocif d’alcool ont été inquiétants.
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