Fertilité et Maladies Inflammatoires Chroniques de L’intestin
Mots-clés :
Maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin, maladie de Crohn, rectocolite hémorragique, fertilitéRésumé
Prérequis : Les données de la littérature concernant la fertilité au cours des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin sont insuffisantes et parfois contradictoires. Les buts de cette mise au point sont de passer en revue l’impact des MICI ainsi que de leur traitement médical et chirurgical sur la fertilité aussi bien féminine que masculine.
Méthodes : Revue de la littérature.
Résultats : Le risque d’infertilité semble être majoré chez un sous groupe de malades et fait intervenir plusieurs facteurs dont, en particulier pour la maladie de Crohn, l’activité de la maladie et l’impact psychologique induit par cette affection chronique. La diminution de la fertilité, aussi bien féminine que masculine, au cours
de la rectocolite hémorragique est essentiellement liée à la chirurgie.
Les données concernant l’impact des différentes thérapeutiques utilisées au cours des MICI sur la fertilité sont très insuffisantes et intéressent surtout la fertilité masculine.
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Références
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