Technique, Indications Et Resultats De La Videocapsule Endoscopique du grêle
Mots-clés :
Vidéocapsule endoscopique, Intestin grèleRésumé
Prérequis : La vidéocapsule endoscopique est une nouvelle technique non invasive d’exploration endoscopique de l’intestin grèle.
Buts : Les buts de cette mise au point sont de passer en revue les
principaux aspects techniques de l’examen, ainsi que ses indications
et ses résultats en pratique clinique.
Méthodes : Revue de la littérature.
Résultats : La principale indication de la vidéocapsule endoscopique est représentée par les saignements digestifs inexpliqués. Elle permet dans cette situation d’établir un diagnostic étiologique et d’orienter l’attitude thérapeutique. La 2ème indication est représentée par la maladie de Crohn où la vidéocapsule endoscopique peut intervenir dans le diagnostic positif, dans le diagnostic lésionnel ou le diagnostic différentiel face à une colite indéterminée. La vidéocapsule endoscopique est aussi indiquée en cas de suspicion de néoplasie grélique, dans le bilan des polyposes et dans certains cas de maladie coeliaque.
Conclusion : La vidéocapsule endoscopique est une technique très importante qui doit être rapidement intégrée dans l’arsenal des moyens endoscopiques diagnostiques.
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Références
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